OFFICE 2011 UPDATE 14.7.7 LOOP SERIES

Kennedy Elementary Science Teacher Manistee, MI John Boise Middle School Warsaw, MO iv, i-001-GLS-FM-861702 8/16/04 10:28 AM Page v SAFETY ACTIVITY TESTERS Aileen Duc, PhD Nerma Coats Henderson Science Kit and Boreal Science 8 Teacher Pickerington Lakeview Jr. Senf, PhD Manager of Aircraft Certification Special Education Teacher School of Literature, L-3 Communications Mashpee Public Schools Communication, and Culture Greenville, TX Mashpee, MA Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA Teri Willard, EdD Barry Barto Mathematics Curriculum Writer Special Education Teacher Rachel Swaters-Kissinger Belgrade, MT John F.

OFFICE 2011 UPDATE 14.7.7 LOOP SERIES

Hoggarth, PhD Fort Meyers, FL Middle School Science Supervisor Department of Life and Earth Caddo Parish Schools Sciences Shreveport, LA Otterbein College Westerville, OH Series Consultants MATH READING Michael Hopper, DEng Elizabeth Babich Carol A.

Jackson, PhD Connie Rizzo, MD, PhD Associate Director, Whitaker Eminent Scholar in Science Depatment of Science/Math Associate Professor Program Director Marymount Manhattan College UAH Institute for Science Education Center for Science, Mathematics, New York, NY Huntsville, AL and Technology Education Florida Gulf Coast University Dominic Salinas, PhD Michael A. San Antonio, TX Science Consultants CONTENT Sandra K. Louis, MO Educational Consultant Allen, TX Dinah-Might Activities, Inc. Rutherfordton, NC Arizona State University West Phoenix, AZ Alton Biggs Edward Ortleb Retired Biology Teacher Science Consultant Dinah Zike Allen High School St. 768 iii Contents, i-001-GLS-FM-861702 8/16/04 10:28 AM Page iv Authors Lucy Daniel, EdD Peter Rillero, PhD Teacher/Consultant Associate Professor of Education Division Rutherford County Schools Science Education Washington, D.C. 682 Chapter 25 The Nonliving Environment. 592 Chapter 22 Regulation and Reproduction. 538 Chapter 20 Respiration and Excretion. 358 Chapter 14 Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles. 328 Chapter 13 Mollusks, Worms, Arthropods, Echinoderms. 238 Chapter 10 Plant Reproduction.270 Chapter 11 Plant Processes.300 Animal Diversity.326 Chapter 12 Introduction to Animals. 182 Chapter 7 Bacteria.184 Chapter 8 Protists and Fungi. 36 Chapter 3 Cell Processes.64 Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction. 2 Chapter 1 Exploring and Classifying Life. Interactive student edition, i-001-GLS-FM-861702 8/16/04 10:28 AM Page iii Contents In Brief LifeвЂ™s Structure and Function.

Office 2011 update 14.7.7 loop